• An Ubl modification requires several steps that are

  2019-10-10

  

  An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and fo

• The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or

  2019-10-09

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic Tanshinone IIA (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes a

• br Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of

  2019-10-09

  

  Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epac activation are strongly conditioned by the steady-state Ca levels at which the myocyte is functioning. As intracellular Ca increases, the activity of CaMKII enhances and the phosphorylation of its SR substrates acquires different relevanc

• Cladribine In the present study promoting

  2019-10-09

  

  In the present study, promoting bile Cladribine synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liver transplan

• Hyaluronic acid HA also called hyaluronan is widely distribu

  2019-10-09

  

  Hyaluronic syk inhibitors (HA), also called hyaluronan is widely distributed in Extra Cellular Matrix of soft connective tissues including skin, umbilical cord and synofial fluid (Hanamura et al., 2008). Hyaluronic acid has a unique ability to hold 6000mL of water in 1mg of HA and plays an important

• br DDR receptor and MMP expression Type II

  2019-10-09

  

  DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt

• br RING dimerization RING type domains are found in many

  2019-10-09

  

  RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain ML-7 hydrochloride (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, B

• br RING type E s

  2019-10-09

  

  RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult

• br Author Contributions Statement br Conflicts of

  2019-10-09

  

  Author Contributions Statement Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments We thank T. Ishii, H. Inaba, and S. Nakamura (Department of Cell Biology, TMDU) for kindly gifting BACCS and technical assistance; S. Kaneko, Y. Ishida, and R. Usumi (Department of Orthodontic Science, TMDU) for experiment

• br Results br Discussion Prostate

  2019-10-09

  

  Results Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and skeletal metastases represent major therapeutic challenges. Once the skeletal metastasis occurs, the incurable patient could just be symptomatically treated to alleviate the pain. Therefore it is of great necessity to disclose the molecular

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2019-10-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the N&B analysis showed new evidence regarding the proportion and the oligomerization state of the AT1 and the ETA receptors near or on the plasma membrane. Althought, preliminary studies suggest that the AT1 and the ETA receptors occu

• To compare the phage of the th round results

  2019-10-08

  

  To compare the phage of the 4th round results, we conducted isolated single rounds of FGE screening as described above for the 4 individual phage 4(1), 4(2), 4(3), and NC then determined the number of colony forming units afforded by cleavage from the support. Interestingly, we found that the 4(2) s

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-10-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We recently detected phosphorylation of tyrosine Y102 in BPV-1 E2 and reported that FGFR3 binds to E2 and limits E1 dependent viral DNA replication (Culleton et al., 2017, Xie et al., 2017). In the current study, we addressed the potential role of ot

• The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined

  2019-10-08

  

  The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here included many hormone-responsive and stress-responsive elements, such as ABRE, MBS, TC-rich repeats, HSE, and LTR. Despite assumptions about how those promoters might control expression in response to environment stimuli, we found several exceptions.

• br Introduction Malaria remains a

  2019-10-08

  

  Introduction Malaria remains a serious parasitic disease in tropical areas due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. It is estimated that 212 million cases occurred globally in 2015, leading to 429, 000 deaths, most of which were in children aged under 5 years in Africa [1,2]. The protozoans

15432 records 914/1029 page Previous Next First page 上5页 911912913914915 下5页 Last page