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br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols tend not
2020-05-12
Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac
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Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising res
2020-05-12
Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30],
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ATP binding cassette transporters such as ABCA and ABCG
2020-05-11
ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from Ibandronate sodium to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X r
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br ET Antagonist for the Future Macitentan and
2020-05-11
ET Antagonist for the Future: Macitentan and Atresentan Macitentan is an insurmountable antagonist, resulting from structure-activity studies to improve the efficacy and tolerability of bosentan, and gained approval in the United States in 2013 for the treatment of PAH. Actelion describes the com
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br Funding br Disclosure of interest br
2020-05-11
Funding Disclosure of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic disease characterized by extensive deposits of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that can impair the architecture and function of the lungs (Cavazza et al., 2010). Imbalance between the prolifer
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Upstream Stimulatory Factor USF binding
2020-05-11
Upstream Stimulatory Factor (USF) binding to the −65 E-box is required for the regulation of FAS promoter activity in fasting/feeding [97], [98]. DNA-PK are identified as a USF-interacting protein [99]. In response to feeding/insulin, the transient double-stranded DNA breaks occurred during the tran
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br Results br Discussion In addition
2020-05-11
Results Discussion In addition to contributing to amino protein phosphatase inhibitor and lipid biosynthesis, mitochondrial metabolism affects nucleotide biosynthesis. Indeed, many components that contribute to both pyrimidine and purine bases are derived directly or indirectly from mitochond
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Gemcitabine HCl br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung can
2020-05-11
Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w
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gdc-0980 Some mechanistic experiments performed in
2020-05-11
Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects gdc-0980 from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidence
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from
2020-05-11
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic Phenytoin sodium by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different rece
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Acknowledgments br Prostaglandin D PGD plays a
2020-05-11
Acknowledgments Prostaglandin D (PGD) plays a key role in mediating allergic reactions such as those seen in asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis. PGD is the major cyclooxygenase product formed and secreted by activated mast cells and its levels in bronchoalveo
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The lowest
2020-05-11
Methods Results Discussion The lowest intra-CeA dose of R278995/CRA0450 that prevented the elevations in pak 4 reward thresholds associated with nicotine withdrawal was 0.05μg/side (0.1μg total bilateral dose). The total bilateral dose in the present study is 100 times lower than the lowes
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On the other hand the properties of collagen materials could
2020-05-11
On the other hand, the properties of collagen materials could be efficiently improved by proper chemical modification. The crosslinking agents for collagen generally involve aldehydes (e.g., glutaraldehyde (GA), isocyanates (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), photoreactive agents, polyepoxy co
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Recently we have created CRISPR Cas mediated col a a
2020-05-11
Recently, we have created CRISPR/Cas9-mediated col14a1a knockout fish to interrogate the function of col14a1a during regeneration using the caudal fin model. Using AFM, we showed that collagen XIV-A transiently acts as a molecular spacer responsible for BM biomechanics possibly by helping laminins i
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Bufalin More importantly Santagata et al have suggested a
2020-05-11
More importantly, Santagata et al. have suggested a new breast cancer subtyping method according to ER, androgen receptor (AR), and VDR with a higher prognostic value than the ordinarily used method based on ER, progesterone receptor (PR) and Her2 (Santagata et al., 2014). This implies that such com
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