• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT exp

  2022-01-30

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino PLX3397 transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia (R

• Fig a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by PMA

  2022-01-30

  

  Fig. 3a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by PMA in 2 μM Ca2+. Moreover, channel inhibition was reversed by addition of PKC19–31, a peptide inhibitor specific for PKC, as shown in Fig. 3c. In three experiments, Im was reduced to 14.5±0.6% of the control value by PMA to increase to 207.6±73.6% by a

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This study

  2022-01-30

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81673299 and 81273376). Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are important metabolic fuels and those that are polyunsaturated are essential components of t

• We identified three genes KEAP

  2022-01-30

  

  We identified three genes—KEAP1, NAA38, and ABCC1/MRP1—as negative regulators of glutathione abundance in human cells. Like KEAP1, NAA38 appears to regulate NRF2 stability, as NAA38 deletion increased NRF2 protein levels and the expression of NRF2 target genes. NAA38 is a component of the NatC N-ter

• Lomustine This profound cell type specificity of G a GLP

  2022-01-29

  

  This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn

• Bile acids are the end products

  2022-01-29

  

  Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism and have also been considered as hepatomitogens. Recently, Yap has been shown to be activated by the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and downstream cholesterol and bile acids (Sorrentino et al., 2014

• In contrast to sGC stimulators sGC activators promote

  2022-01-29

  

  In contrast to sGC stimulators, sGC activators promote enzymatic activity of sGC containing oxidized heme iron (Fe3+) or missing the heme group. A-350619 is one of the oldest activators of sGC to be discovered. A-350619 increased sGC activation in a non-additive manner with respect to YC-1, leading

• Here we show that lactate activates the Gi coupled

  2022-01-29

  

  Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m

• Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie

  2022-01-29

  

  Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio

• Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR

  2022-01-29

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic hydrobromide synthesis motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of di

• Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT and GLUT

  2022-01-29

  

  Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT1 and GLUT3 in our conditions, a more detailed explanation of the results observed through immunocytochemistry is needed. In this way, it must be reminded that syncytiotrophoblasts compose the outer layer of the trophoblast, are in direct contact with mat

• Accordingly it is tempting to speculate

  2022-01-29

  

  Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A ubiquiti

• br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and degrad

  2022-01-29

  

  Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal

• br Results and discussion GSTP

  2022-01-28

  

  Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord

• The present studies show that despite the high level of

  2022-01-28

  

  The present studies show that, despite the high level of GSTP1-1 achieved in transfected cells, GSTP1-1 expression has no effect on sensitivities to the cytotoxicities of the oxazaphosphorines 4-OH-CP, 4-OOH-CP, and maf in MCF7 Z-DQMD-FMK (Fig. 4). The failure of GSTP1-1 to augment resistance indic

16258 records 521/1084 page Previous Next First page 上5页 521522523524525 下5页 Last page