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In accordance with its similarity to classical
2022-06-18

In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs, Importin α3 was recently reported as a nuclear transport receptor for Ci (). We therefore superimposed the Gli1 NLS model with the Importin α2 structure (3EFX), which has a structure similar to Drosophila Importin α3 () (Fig. 4.4B). Gli1 NLS fitte
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br GJs in the brain br Alterations
2022-06-18

GJs in the brain Alterations of GJs in epilepsy The role of GJ blockers and openers in epilepsy As previously known, GJ-mediated electrical coupling plays a role in the generation of highly synchronous electrical activity. The hypersynchronous neuronal activity is a significant feature of c
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br GJs in the brain br Alterations
2022-06-18

GJs in the brain Alterations of GJs in epilepsy The role of GJ blockers and openers in epilepsy As previously known, GJ-mediated electrical coupling plays a role in the generation of highly synchronous electrical activity. The hypersynchronous neuronal activity is a significant feature of c
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br Discussion br Concluding remarks There are
2022-06-18

Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound
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In a follow up study the same research group
2022-06-18

In a follow up study, the same research group further characterized FFA4 involvement in DU145 and PC-3 cancer cell lines by demonstrating that the anti-proliferative and anti-migration activities of FFA4 require the presence of LPA1 receptor (LPA1R), suggesting a mechanism consistent with negative c
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BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis
2022-06-18

BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis (Hamdouchi et al., 2016; Schwartz and Mobbs, 2012), regulation of mood (Sartorius et al., 2015) and adult neurogenesis (Taliaz et al., 2010; Waterhouse et al., 2012), our primary focus was to evaluate the effects of GPR40 stimulation on BDNF expre
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In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs hydrophobic amino
2022-06-18

In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic clemastine fumarate are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synth
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Next we were interested in
2022-06-18

Next, we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole fragment of our inhibitors with a noncarbonyl bearing heterocycle. We reasoned that if we could replace the carbonyl while maintaining comparable FAAH inhibition, it would provide evidence for a noncovalent mechanism of action. Thus, we eva
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Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and
2022-06-18

Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino URMC-099 residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phosphory
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Here we show that Hippo
2022-06-18

Here, we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed during epicardium formation. To determine the significance of Yap and Taz in the developing epicardium, we generated epicardium-specific Yap/Taz double-knockout mice. Genetic deletion of Yap and Taz using Sema3d mice leads to embryonic leth
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Among the HER mutations reported in
2022-06-18

Among the HER2 mutations reported in this study, the JMD mutant R678Q is the third most recurrent HER2 mutation. Basic residues (such as arginine) play an important role in anchoring TMD helices of single transmembrane proteins to the bilayer (Gleason et al., 2013, Hristova and Wimley, 2011, Kim et
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the first class of
2022-06-18

Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron elastase inhibitor of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme for bindin
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br GC C and cGMP of mice
2022-06-18

GC-C and cGMP: of mice and men As is usually the case for many genes, most of the studies that relate to GC-C have to date been carried out in mouse models, or in cell lines derived from human colorectal cancer tissue. What appeared to be a lacuna was any report of a human disorder that resulted
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PDEs a group of metallophosphohydrolases hydrolyze
2022-06-18

PDEs, a group of metallophosphohydrolases, hydrolyze the 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate group on cyclic nucleotides to a 5′-monophosphate, thereby blocking cyclic AMP (cAMP) or cGMP signaling [8,9]. There are different types of PDE isozymes, with different substrate specificities. PDE5 (specific to cGMP) an
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Tovok australia The role of the cyclic AMP regulated
2022-06-18

The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s
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