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We demonstrate a role for low oxygen
2023-05-29

We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 fg 4592 and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive association between elevated ATX mRNA levels
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br Resection of DNA ends
2023-05-29

Resection of DNA ends The highly conserved MRN/MRX complex (Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 in metazoan; Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 in yeast) and the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer (hereafter referred to as Ku) are the first protein complexes to be recruited at DSBs [6]. The presence of Ku and MRN/MRX mediates the recruitment of
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According to the diversity in molecular skeletons aromatase
2023-05-29

According to the Apicidin in molecular skeletons, aromatase inhibitors can be categorized into two types: steroidal and non-steroidal blockers [6]. Steroidal AI (e.g., exemestane in Fig. 1) derived from the substrate androstenedione interacts with aromatase through chemical actions, resulting in an
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br Materials and methods br
2023-05-26

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our results revealed that LPS injection in rats impaired fear memory in the PA task. This results are in agreement with the most of previous studies reported that following acute [23,24,39,[45], [46], [47]] or chronic systemic Tanshinone IIA---sulfon
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The first and the best characterized mechanism of receptor d
2023-05-26

The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic molarity by dilution receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional mo
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2870 We have recently begun to
2023-05-26

We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)
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br Discussion Hepatic dysfunction in the
2023-05-26

Discussion Hepatic dysfunction in the metabolic syndrome is a driver of negative patient outcomes that requires more therapeutic options. The complexity of liver alterations in this disease – elevated de novo synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, reduced clearance of circulating atherogenic L
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Aldose reductase ALR EC the first
2023-05-26

Aldose reductase (ALR2, EC1.1.1.21), the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, is a monomeric oxidoreductase that catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds, especially glucose. In this metabolism pathway, glucose is firstly reduced to sorbitol catalyzed by ALR2 w
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The finding that OCT is expressed in the nucleus accumbens
2023-05-26

The finding that OCT3 is expressed in the nucleus accumbens (Gasser et al., 2009) suggests that inhibition of this transporter may underlie previously described effects of glucocorticoids on extracellular DA concentrations and indicates that DA clearance in this region is not mediated exclusively by
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To determine the post translation modifications in
2023-05-26

To determine the post-translation modifications in chicken adiponectin, we isolated adiponectin from chicken adipose tissue by immunoprecipitation. Chicken adiponectin was then subjected to tryptic digestion and UPLC/MS/MS. The collagenous domain of chicken adiponectin was found to possess certain F
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Metformin s pluripotent roles are alluded
2023-05-26

Metformin's pluripotent roles are alluded to in terms of its antitumorigenic, glucose-lowering, and cardioprotective effects, which are due in part to its upregulation of AMPK activity [39,40]. Metformin's glucose-lowering effect is a result of reduced hepatic gluconeogenesis, whereas improved insul
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It is well known that
2023-05-26

It is well known that the thymus plays an important function in the complex pathogenesis and perpetuation of MG. We compared resistin levels between patients with MG with or without thymoma and found that those with thymoma had higher levels than those without thymoma. It has been previously recogni
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni and Miledi
2023-05-26

Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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For both the hydroxylation and lyase reactions the heme
2023-05-26

For both, the 17α-hydroxylation and 17, 20-lyase reactions, the heme iron center of P450 17A1 receives electron reducing equivalents from CPR. Both reactions require one pair of electrons and molecular oxygen for the conversion of the substrate into product in each catalytic cycle. However, the 17,2
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Here we show that the co activation
2023-05-26

Here, we show that the co-activation of RTKs and non-RTKs is a common trait in treatment-naïve EGFR-mutation-positive NSCLC Caspase-6, human recombinant protein and patients, with AXL and CDCP1 being commonly over-expressed. The combination of gefitinib or osimertinib with the Src/FAK/Janus kinase
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