• MLN0128 The best preserved individuals were selected for iso

  2019-07-02

  

  The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six

• Interestingly selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blo

  2019-07-02

  

  Interestingly, selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blood flow as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry. This is a measure of total blood flow in the different vessels in the skin including venules, gssg as well as arterioles. This finding is in accordance with the previous demonstration that se

• Estrogens Definition and history The term estrogens refers

  2019-07-02

  

  Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo

• dopamine receptors It is now well accepted that increased lo

  2019-07-02

  

  It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi

• Although several genomic technologies including the generati

  2019-07-02

  

  Although several genomic technologies, including the generation of ERRγ-specific knockout mice, have revealed that ERRγ plays a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics [1], its involvement in other metabolic pathways has been appreciated only recently. Therefore, we highlight recent findings on the r

• AVE 0991 The H E staining and Nissl

  2019-07-02

  

  The H&E staining and Nissl staining results showed that damage to the pyramidal neurons in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus were observed in the 50 mg/kg/day DBP group, accompanied by an absence of Nissl bodies, suggesting that DBP exposure can lead to pathological changes in the neurons o

• br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation leading

  2019-07-02

  

  Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical

• br Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma MZL

  2019-07-02

  

  Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) comprises three lymphoma entities that arise from the marginal zone surrounding the germinal center: extranodal MZL or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), splenic MZL, and nodal MZL. Deep sequencing of nodal MZL patients found that 5/35 (1

• Other GPCRs notable for changes

  2019-07-02

  

  Other GPCRs notable for changes in expression on CLL cells include upregulation of the thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R mRNA [61] and up and downregulation of mRNA and protein from the neurotensin receptors NTSR2 and NTSR1, respectively [62]. The Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL has been used to study mult

• It is worth mentioning that in this study we

  2019-07-01

  

  It is worth mentioning that, in this study we only observed the responses of CYP450 to the short-term exposure of DSP toxins (12 h). However, the toxic effects of DSP toxins to bivalves appeared to abate with longer exposure (Pinto-Silva et al., 2005; Flórez-Barrós et al., 2011; Prego-Faraldo et al.

• ARN2966 Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated

  2019-07-01

  

  Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg

• Another significant finding in our study was

  2019-07-01

  

  Another significant finding in our study was the demonstration that the axon-protective action associated with CK2 inhibition correlated with preservation of mitochondrial structure and function in C 21 (Fig. 11). Because of the consistent protection conferred by CK2 inhibition during OGD, improved

• Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects of cell

  2019-07-01

  

  Since PTKs are involved in numerous aspects of cell function, their regulation is critical for cell survival and function. The carboxyl-terminal tyrosine of Src-family PTKs is a key site of regulation. Phosphorylation on this carboxyl-terminal tyrosine contributes to the induction of a conformationa

• br Unacceptably high rates of

  2019-07-01

  

  Unacceptably high rates of adverse outcomes persist for childbearing women and infants, including maternal and newborn mortality, stillbirth, and short-term and long-term morbidity. In light of the challenges to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals, it is timely to reconsider priorities fo

• The reduction in mother to child transmission MTCT of HIV

  2019-07-01

  

  The reduction in mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is one of the greatest success stories of the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. However, evidence is accumulating that, despite avoiding HIV, HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants have more infectious morbidity and mortality than HIV-unexpos

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