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On the one hand levels
2019-09-26
On the one hand, levels of up to 20 nM P4 have been reported for a cyprinid species, Labeo rohita, in summer (Suresh et al., 2008). Similarly, P4 concentrations in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, were found to range up to 27 nM (Cornish, 1998). Nevertheless in sturgeon P4 levels of approximately 3
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br The orphan estrogen related receptor exists as three
2019-09-26
The orphan estrogen-related receptor exists as three subtypes (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) in the human genome. ERRα is expressed in metabolically active tissues such as muscle and adipose. ERRγ is expressed in the spinal cord and CNS. ERRβ appears to play a role in development, as postnatal expression
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The liposomes as a FDA approved drug
2019-09-26
The liposomes, as a FDA-approved drug delivery carrier, have been widely utilized for drug delivery [32], [33], [34]. Liposomes are defined as self-assembled vesicles, which are composed of one or multiple concentric lipid bilayers and enclose an aqueous core. The advantages of utilizing liposomes a
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Artificial permutations have also been exploited
2019-09-26
Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein engineering to manipulate protein scaffolds, in order to improve catalytic activity, alter substrate or ligand binding affinity, reduce proteolytic susceptibility, increase stability, generate different aggregation states and improve fluore
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Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs using
2019-09-26
Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 5224 showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fraction of cells
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During the past decades HT had been widely prescribed
2019-09-25
During the past decades HT had been widely prescribed with the expectation of both osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease prevention. The results of the Women\'s Health Initiative (WHI) trial, however, indicated that long-term HT use is associated with a small but significant increase of cardiovasc
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PKR Inhibitor EP is the major receptor to
2019-09-25
EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by PKR Inhibitor in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26]. Howev
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Ifosfamide br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive r
2019-09-25
Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat
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The chemical structures of I
2019-09-25
The chemical structures of I3C, 3MOI, and 3MI and the P005091 and responsible for 3MI metabolism in rainbow trout and carp are shown in Fig. 4. Discussion To determine the individual CYP450 isoforms involved in 3MI metabolism, we used specific inhibitors for CYP1A, CYP3A and CYP2E1. Our results
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To assess whether the described cooperation between the
2019-09-25
To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope
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To determine direct DDR binding
2019-09-25
To determine direct DDR1-binding partners and to further connect to Akt and mTOR signaling, we performed mass spectrometry on DDR1 immunoprecipitates and found various candidates of the Akt and mTOR pathway such as LARP1 (La-related protein 1) and RPS6 (40S ribosomal protein S6/ S6). Most intriguing
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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several subtype se
2019-09-25
P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of
2019-09-25
The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere PF-01367338 structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which effect
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The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various
2019-09-25
The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various structural modifications (disaccharide, carboxyalkyl and glucuronide) that retained inhibitory activity.13, 14, 15 We conjugated glycylglycine to phenolic hydroxyl group and synthesized ten 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives 14a-j successfully
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In conclusion the results obtained in this
2019-09-25
In conclusion, the results obtained in this study and those recently reported by our group (Abdel-Samad et al., 2012) clearly indicate that a dialogue indeed exists between the systems of NPY and ET-1 at the level of human endocardial endothelial cells, since these cells, whether isolated from the r
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