• BRCC is the catalytic subunit responsible for the

  2019-12-30

  

  BRCC36 is the catalytic subunit responsible for the majority of K63-Ub-specific DUB activity in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus as part of two distinct macromolecular assemblies characterized by the presence of either of the MPN– pseudo DUB proteins KIAA0157 or Abraxas (Cooper et al., 2009, Dong et

• br Assessing DUB activity The Ub field

  2019-12-30

  

  Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has benefited greatly from the past efforts of biochemists and chemical biologists who have reconstituted Ub signals in vitro and generated tools for capturing or measuring DUB activities, many of which can be readily produced or are commercially available (Ekk

• br Anti inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic

  2019-12-30

  

  Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2019-12-30

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic Riociguat is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all

• Perturbations in cell cycle are

  2019-12-29

  

  Perturbations in XL413 hydrochloride synthesis are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [

• In our xenograft study Fig

  2019-12-29

  

  In our xenograft study (Fig. 7, Fig. 8), we observed that DYD acts very similarly to progesterone; the initial faster tumor growth in the PGRMC1-transfected MCF7 tumor was not significant compared with that with progesterone, in Ebastine synthesis to the greater tumor growth observed with norethiste

• br Substoichiometric substrate modification E ligases cataly

  2019-12-29

  

  Substoichiometric substrate modification E3 ligases catalyze the rapid transfer of the SUMOD from the E2 enzyme to the substrate. By definition, enzymes are recycled in the reaction, allowing multiple rounds of substrate modification by a single enzyme. Thus, enzymes function at substoichiometric

• Compounds were synthesized using a facile step convergent sy

  2019-12-29

  

  Compounds were synthesized using a facile 8-step convergent synthesis ( and ). Briefly, (Boc)cyclen (compound ) was coupled using TBTU to Fmoc- or Cbz-protected amino alkyl acids (–), followed by deprotection using 20% piperidine in DMF, or H on Pd/C, respectively (–) (). Deprotected linkers were co

• Haj Yahya et al applied

  2019-12-29

  

  Haj-Yahya et al. [52] applied native chemical ligation for the construction of diubiquitin probes. They attached a cysteine residue to the lysine side chain of the proximal ubiquitin and ligated the distal module using the C-terminal thioester of ubiquitin. Elimination of the sulfur ski or skii aust

• Collagen compaction and alignment are generated

  2019-12-29

  

  Collagen compaction and alignment are generated by cell-mediated contractile forces (Stopak and Harris, 1982). The transmission of actomyosin forces to collagen has been mainly attributed to integrins and the activation of the Rho-ROCK pathway (Clark et al., 2007, Kural and Billiar, 2013, Provenzano

• Cot MAP K is the sole MAP K

  2019-12-29

  

  Cot (MAP3K8) is the sole MAP3K that activates the MEK1/2-Erk1/2 following the activation of the TLR/IL-1 receptor superfamily as well as some receptors of the TNF receptor family [8], [9], [10] and mediates the production of chemokines and cytokines in different cell systems [reviewed in [11]]. Thus

• Camptothecin br Experimental procedures br Introduction Prot

  2019-12-29

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme Camptothecin in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase activity, targe

• br Transparency document br Acknowledgements This work was s

  2019-12-29

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by research grant G092715N of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). The authors are indebted to Drs. V. Baekelandt and E. Lobbestael (Research Group for Neurobiology and Gene Therapy, KU Leuven) for stimulating discussions and he

• Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both cause a variet

  2019-12-29

  

  Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, BAY 61-3606 and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericarditis treated with aspir

• Concerning firmness postharvest calcium dips for whole fruit

  2019-12-29

  

  Concerning firmness, postharvest calcium dips for whole fruit have been demonstrated to preserve firmness, cell wall structure (Glenn and Poovaiah, 1990), nutritional quality (Goldberg, 1984) and fruit flavour (Ortiz et al., 2009). Similarly, combinations of calcium treatment (0.5–4%) with packaging

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