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rac inhibitor naphthalimide a well known DNA intercalator ha
2021-03-26
1,8-naphthalimide, a well-known DNA intercalator, has been extensively investigated in the development of antitumor agents [10]. Some of the naphthalimide derivatives, such as amonafide, elinafide and bisnafide (Fig. 1), have entered into phase II clinical trials stage [10]b), [11]. Among them, elin
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Most of the amino acid residues
2021-03-26
Most of the amino PS 341 residues contacting the substrate are within the nucleotide-recognition lid (mauve or magenta in Fig. 4A). Two particularly important residues, W69 and Y76, are conserved in eubacteria and in some but not all of eight human AlkB homologs [52], [76] (Fig. 4B). The tryptophan
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction M
2021-03-26
Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Many anticancer agents bind covalently to DNA, introduce bulky adducts, and inhibit DNA metabolic processes including repair, replication and transcription.1., 2., 3. Frequently, the first enzymes to encounter DNA adducts are DNA helicases.
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Cyclin D inhibits the transcriptional
2021-03-26
Cyclin D1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of the transcription factors myogenin and MEF2 [39,40]. In addition, myogenin activates MEF2 expression, which feeds back to amplify the myogenin promoter [38]. In this study, DGKδ suppression, in addition to the increase of cyclin D1, inhibited myogen
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Indeed the alkyl group is not seen in
2021-03-26
Indeed, the -alkyl group is not seen in the original crystallographic electron density omit map prior to positioning either inhibitor in DHODH, nor can it be found in the final maps. Rather, the electron density maps are consistent with hydrolysis of the amide to the acid. Once the scaffold was clea
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A number of studies have been carried out
2021-03-26
A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key XCT790 of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis thaliana an
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In this study we have developed
2021-03-26
In this study we have developed and investigated three NADPH-regenerating fusion partners with two different enzyme systems: a BVMO and an ADH. With the exception of one fusion construct (StGDH with LbADH), all fusion Halopemide resulted in good soluble expression as well as fully functional as sel
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As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory p
2021-03-26
As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory process in mammals, CXCR1 and CXCR2 have an important role in regulating the trafficking of phagocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages (Viola and Luster, 2008). The evidence gathered to date from fish studies are in agreement
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Fatty acid oxidation plays a crucial role in
2021-03-26
Fatty Fmoc-Cl β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an efficient source of energy that r
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Park et al expanded their own
2021-03-26
Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino Asiatic acid solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37] fo
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In the present study cells
2021-03-26
In the present study, cells were exposed to a low level of arsenite and a low cytotoxic concentration of BaP. Thus, γ-H2AX loss correlated with repair of DNA damage in cells co-exposed to arsenite and BaP. These results show that arsenite inhibits repair of BaP-induced DNA damage. In a previous stud
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In the frontal cortex the
2021-03-25
In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r
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br Molecular genetics Based on
2021-03-25
Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associated with their development, sarcomas are subdivided into two distinct classes. One class is composed of tumors bearing complex karyotypic abnormalities with no particular pattern. The second class, which includes Ewing sarcoma, encompasses
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br Conclusion In summary a novel and
2021-03-25
Conclusion In summary, a novel and label-free fluorescence assay was developed for detection of Cu2+ and galactose oxidase using water-dispersible homogenous alloyed CdZnTeS QDs. The CdZnTeS QDs were firstly synthesized via a simple one-pot hydrothermal route using DMSA as the S source, surface l
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Among our patients with anti enolase drusen those
2021-03-25
Among our patients with anti-enolase drusen, those with a relatively short duration from the onset of visual symptoms to the first visit tended to have normal structure of photoreceptors with preserved visual function, despite the presence of drusen-related RPE abnormalities (Cases 1-3 and 8). In co
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